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Can I Drive on a Flat Tire? What Actually Happens

Short answer: only far enough to reach a safe place to stop. Here is why, and what changes with run-flat tires.

The short answer

If your tire is flat, the safest choice is to stop as soon as you can do so safely. Driving even a short distance can damage the tire beyond repair, and driving farther can damage the wheel, brakes and suspension components.

What happens when you drive on a flat

A tire carries the weight of the vehicle on its air. Without air, the sidewall folds and is crushed between the road and the rim. That heat and pressure can destroy the internal structure of the tire within a short distance, which usually rules out a repair. The rim can bend or crack, and a tire coming apart can strike the wheel well, brake lines or wiring. On a trailer or heavy truck the damage can spread to an axle area or to the tire beside it.

When a short drive is the lesser risk

If stopping would put you in a travel lane, on a blind curve or on a narrow bridge, a slow roll to a safer spot beats staying where you are. A damaged tire or rim can be replaced. Being struck by traffic is much worse. Keep the speed low, hazard lights on and the steering gentle.

Run-flat tires and compact spares

  • Run-flat tires are built to carry the vehicle for a limited distance at reduced speed after losing pressure. Many manufacturers give about 50 miles at no more than about 50 mph, but the number varies. Check your owner's manual or the tire maker.
  • Compact (donut) spares are meant for short distances at lower speeds to get you to a shop. Check the speed and distance printed on the spare.
  • Full-size spares can usually be driven normally, but check that the pressure is right.

Signs your tire is going flat

  • Pulling to one side or a steering wheel that feels loose
  • A thumping or flapping noise that gets faster with speed
  • The tire pressure warning light
  • A visibly lower sidewall

If you are on I-40, I-27 or a rural road

Get off the road as far as is safe, turn on your hazards, and arrange help. Read Stranded on I-40: What to Do and Flat Tire on I-40 near Amarillo. For the service itself see Flat Tire Change and Mobile Tire Repair & Replacement.

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